Theodore Roosevelt

Theodore Roosevelt wrote extensively about his experiences living on a ranch. His work was widely read and contributed to the romanticization of the West and cowboy life. Read the passages below to determine why Roosevelt’s celebration of the cowboy and ranch life was popular among Easterners. Think about whom Roosevelt represents.

theodore-roosevelt.jpg

Source: http://discovery.coe.uh.edu/history/hisd/asilvertooth/tr%20in%20colo.jpg

The best days of ranching are over; and though there are many ranchmen who still make money . . . during the past two or three years the majority have certainly lost. This is especially true of the numerous Easterners who went into the business without any experience and trusted themselves entirely to their Western representatives; although, on the other hand, many of those who have made most money at it are Easterners, who, however, have happened to be naturally fitted for the work and who have deliberately settled down to learning the business as they would have learned any other, devoting their whole time and energy to it. Stock-raising, as now carried on, is characteristic of a young and wild land. As the country grows older, it will in some places die out, and in others entirely change its character; the ranches will be broken up, will be gradually modified into stock-farms, or, if on good soil, may even fall under the sway of the husbandman.

In its present form stock-raising on the plains is doomed, and can hardly outlast the century. The great free ranches, with their barbarous, picturesque, and curiously fascinating surroundings, mark a primitive stage of existence as surely as do the great tracts of primeval forests, and like the latter must pass away before the onward march of our people; and we who have felt the charm of the life, and have exulted in its abounding vigor and its bold, restless freedom, will not only regret its passing for our own sakes, but must also feel real sorrow that those who come after us are not to see, as we have seen, what is perhaps the pleasantest, healthiest, and most exciting phase of American existence.

Source: Roosevelt, Theodore. Ranch Life and the Hunting-Trail. New York: The Century Co., 1888. In March of America Facsimile Series. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms, Inc., 1966. 24.

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Questions:

1. According to Roosevelt, who has benefited most from the cattle industry?

2. Why is the cattle industry (stock-raising) about to change forever?

3. The book begins with the following epigraph by Browning: “Oh, our manhood’s prime vigor! No spirit feels waste,/ Not a muscle is stopped in its playing nor sinew unbraced. . .” Why do you think Roosevelt prefaced his book with this poem?

4. How does this passage contribute to the romanticization of the West?